What is the National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI)? General Knowledge Questions Related to NDRI

The National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI) is a premier institution in India dedicated to dairy research, education, and extension activities. It operates under the aegis of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and is headquartered in Karnal, Haryana. Established to enhance the productivity and profitability of the dairy sector in India, NDRI focuses on developing new technologies, improving dairy animal genetics, and training professionals in the field of dairy science and technology.

History of NDRI

Early Years

• 1923: The Imperial Institute of Animal Husbandry & Dairying was established in Bangalore.
• 1936: The institute was renamed the Imperial Dairy Research Institute.
• 1955: It was shifted to Karnal and renamed as the National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI).

Development and Expansion

• 1970: NDRI became a Deemed University, allowing it to offer advanced degrees in dairy science and technology.
• Present: NDRI has grown into a comprehensive institution offering undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs, and conducting cutting-edge research in dairy science.

Structure and Functions

Structure

• Campuses: NDRI operates three campuses:
  • Main campus in Karnal, Haryana
  • Southern Regional Station in Bangalore, Karnataka
  • Eastern Regional Station in Kalyani, West Bengal
• Divisions: NDRI comprises various divisions, including Dairy Technology, Dairy Engineering, Animal Genetics and Breeding, Animal Nutrition, and more.

Functions

• Research: Conducts research on dairy animal genetics, dairy technology, dairy engineering, animal nutrition, and dairy economics.
• Education: Offers undergraduate (B.Tech), postgraduate (M.Sc./M.Tech), and doctoral (Ph.D.) programs in dairy science and technology.
• Extension Activities: Provides training and extension services to dairy farmers, industry stakeholders, and professionals.
• Collaboration: Engages in national and international collaborations for research and development in dairy science.

General Knowledge Questions Related to NDRI

1. When was the National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI) established?
   • Answer: 1923 (originally as the Imperial Institute of Animal Husbandry & Dairying).
2. Where is the headquarters of NDRI located?
   • Answer: Karnal, Haryana.
3. Under which council does NDRI operate?
   • Answer: Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR).
4. What year did NDRI become a Deemed University?
   • Answer: 1970.
5. Name one of the key research areas of NDRI.
   • Answer: Dairy animal genetics, dairy technology, dairy engineering, animal nutrition, etc.
6. What is the primary focus of NDRI’s research?
   • Answer: Enhancing the productivity and profitability of the dairy sector in India.
7. Which city houses NDRI's Southern Regional Station?
   • Answer: Bangalore, Karnataka.
8. Which city houses NDRI's Eastern Regional Station?
   • Answer: Kalyani, West Bengal.
9. What type of programs does NDRI offer?
   • Answer: Undergraduate (B.Tech), postgraduate (M.Sc./M.Tech), and doctoral (Ph.D.) programs.
10. What is the name of the division at NDRI that focuses on improving dairy animal breeds?
    • Answer: Animal Genetics and Breeding.
11. Name one of the extension activities conducted by NDRI.
    • Answer: Training dairy farmers, providing industry stakeholder workshops, etc.
12. Who governs the research activities at NDRI?
    • Answer: Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR).
13. What type of collaboration does NDRI engage in?
    • Answer: National and international collaborations for research and development.
14. What kind of training does NDRI provide to dairy farmers?
    • Answer: Training in modern dairy farming techniques, animal health management, dairy processing, and more.
15. Which division at NDRI focuses on the study of animal feed and nutrition?
    • Answer: Animal Nutrition.
16. What degree is offered by NDRI for undergraduate students?
    • Answer: Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) in Dairy Technology.
17. Name a key technology or innovation developed by NDRI.
    • Answer: Examples could include advances in milk processing technologies, dairy animal breeding techniques, etc.
18. Which body accredits the degrees offered by NDRI?
    • Answer: Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR).
19. In what year did the institute move to Karnal and get renamed as NDRI?
    • Answer: 1955.
20. Which division at NDRI is responsible for research on dairy equipment and machinery?
    • Answer: Dairy Engineering.

Conclusion

The National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI) is a cornerstone institution in India's dairy sector, playing a crucial role in research, education, and extension activities. By offering advanced degrees and conducting significant research, NDRI contributes to the development of the dairy industry, enhancing the livelihoods of farmers and ensuring the production of high-quality dairy products. Understanding its history, structure, and functions is essential for appreciating its impact on India's agricultural and economic landscape.